Simon Willard and His Clocks John Ware Willard Paperback Book
The inventor who established America's first clock factory and developed clock-making techniques that are still in use more than 200 years later, Willard was a master among craftsmen. This unique biography, written by his great-grandson, not only chronicles the inventor's life, it explains his methods and catalogs his creations. Simon Willard and his Clocks John Ware Willard Softcover book detailing a historical retrospective on Simon Willard
clocks. Includes chapters on the career and craft of respected
watch-maker Simon Willard, the contributions of his various descendants
and other associated people to his industry, and black-and-white
illustrations and photographs providing valuable context. 133 pages Dover Publications, Inc.
1968 Dover Publications, Inc. Reference Make sure you join the National Association of Watch
and Clock Collectors. Its a great way to meet other clockmakers. *********************************************************************************************************************************************************** Key words
Clocks as we know
them today, with dials indicating the hour and minute of the corresponding
time, originated in medieval Europe and were predominantly installed in
churches and town halls. It wasn’t until the 19th and 20th centuries that
clocks evolved at an exceedingly swift rate, resulting in greater accuracy,
more refined designs, and more frequent appearances in people’s homes.
In both the United
States and internationally, astrological, tall-case, year-long runners, and
skeleton clocks are in demand. “E. Howard and Seth Thomas are two of the bigger
names that collectors are seeking out right now, Buyers of antique and vintage clocks
today range from collectors who own hundreds of them, to the retail buyers
who’ve been looking for the right grandfather clock to display in their living
room.
“Collectors pay
close attention to rarity and condition, For early American clocks, they look
for original glass tablets, original painted dials, and the original finish or
actual wood case. With European clocks, specialists tend to be a bit more
forgiving in terms of condition because it has more to do with the movements
and gears. A replaced gear on a European clock, for example, may be more
acceptable than a replaced tablet or dial on an American clock.
Important
19th-Century Styles
By the 19th century,
recognizable innovations and styles began to emerge across Europe. In France,
for example, clocks were fitted with extravagant cases mirroring trends in
interior design, and by 1850 carriage clocks decorated with Limoges enamel,
porcelain, and gilt metal were becoming exceedingly popular. Meanwhile, Germany
specialized in making affordable brass and wooden clocks, most notably cuckoo
clocks, which were made in the Black Forest region and exported across Europe.
Skeleton clocks were the characteristic choice for British households,
churches, and government buildings, as were clocks decorated with
Gothic-inspired cases and architectural elements, exemplified most famously by
Big Ben.
Antique Vienna and
English clocks from 1780 to 1920, the most famous and collectible makers
produced clocks between 1700 and 1890. “This was the great era of clockmaking,
and a time that sparked lots of novelties and inventions in clock movements and
cases.
Important
20th-Century Styles
Twentieth century
clocks typically drew inspiration from earlier styles, although the U.S. made,
electrically-powered “Eureka” clock is especially indicative of the years
leading up to the First World War. The heyday of clock manufacturing took place
in the first half of the century, and by the 1950s clocks became increasingly
minimalistic in design, reflecting developments in modern art and architecture.
Today, clocks are available at a wide range of prices, styles, and sizes,
evidencing the long-lived history of these highly valued, sophisticated
timekeeping devices.High-end, valuable clocks tend to be handmade, rare, or
limited edition pieces made or decorated with precious materials, such as gold,
diamonds, rubies, mother-of-pearl, enamel, porcelain, and high-quality wood.
Clocks made by important designers, like Abraham Louis Breguet, or reputable
manufacturing companies, like Ansonia, are also highly prized as premium
collectible pieces.
Antique Wall Clocks
Wall clocks, which
were first made during the 16th and 17th centuries, are among the earliest
styles of clocks designed for display within the home. They not only tell time
but also serve as sculptural works of art adorning the room. One of the most
fashionable styles of antique wall clocks is the Ansonia hanging clock, made by
Ansonia Clock Company, which originated in Ansonia, Connecticut in 1851 and
moved to Brooklyn, New York in 1878. Ansonia clocks are usually made of a
combination of brass and high-quality wood and decorated with ornately executed
designs, such as mini-friezes, classicizing figures, and floral and geometric
designs inspired by ancient Greek architecture.
Bidermeier clocks,
made in Germany and Austria between 1815 and 1848, are another popular type of
antique wall clock. Produced primarily for a burgeoning middle class
knowledgable of the value of furniture and interior design, Bidermeier clocks
exhibit simple yet elegant features. One of the main identifying
characteristics of this refined style is the juxtaposition between the sleek,
straight lines of the clock’s torso and the delicate curves of the baroque and
gothic motifs decorating the upper and lower portions of the case.
Vintage Mantel
Clocks
Mantel clocks were
first made in France and were typically placed above the fireplace alongside
vases or sculptural figurines. Also known as chamber clocks, early mantel
clocks oftentimes had handles, enhancing their practical function as portable
timekeeping devices that could be easily picked up and moved from mantel to
bookshelf to tabletop; however, later versions departed from this design.
Vintage mantel clocks, especially those made during the Art Deco period and
mid-century, are valued today for their simple yet
elegant geometric
designs.
Antique Cuckoo
Clocks
Cuckoo clocks were
first made during the 18th century in the Black Forest region of southwestern
Germany, although they also have a long history in Switzerland and Austria.
These clocks are of course famous for the automaton cuckoo bird that moves in
tandem with musical notes each time the clock strikes the hour. Cuckoo clocks
are prized for their lively, interactive quality and handmade, intricately
carved designs. Antique versions are typically decorated with forest and
hunting scenes and include animal motifs, most notably hounds, deer, rabbits,
pheasants, and other woodland creatures.
Antique Grandfather
Clocks
Grandfather clocks
are named after the 1876 song “My Grandfather’s Clock” (“My grandfather’s clock
was too large for the shelf, So it stood ninety years on the floor”). Also
called long-case, tall-case clocks, and floor clocks, grandfather clocks are
freestanding, weight-driven pendulum clocks, often outfitted with elaborate
ornamentation, especially on the hood of the case.
Invented by the
English clockmaker William Clement in 1670, the grandfather clock quickly
became popular across Europe and assumed a variety of forms. American
grandfather clocks, such as those made in 19th-century New England, are usually
eight feet tall and exhibit a wide, sturdy base, whereas French clocks often
have slim bodies and flat or slightly rounded hoods. Many antique grandfather
clocks include highly detailed metal dials illustrating the passage of the sun
and phases of the moon.
Anchor
Saddle, Escape Gear, Keeper, Crutch, Suspension, Spring, Pendulum, Hammer Rod,
Winding Arbor, Count Wheel, Count Lever, Fan Fly, Wheel, Pallet, Jewel, Main
Wheel, Mainspring, Barrel, Driving Wheel. Locking Wheel, Barrel, Chime Warning
Wheel, Gathering Pallet, Cannon Pinion, Time Intermediate Wheel, Rack Hook, Pin
Barrel, Buffer Spring Cam Wheel, Fly Pinion, Ratchet, Click, Release, Lug,
Hook, Snail, Nuts, Pins, Bushings, Arbor, Hairsprings, Bracket, Mount, Gear or
Sprocket) needed for your repair or restoration List of clock manufactures
Samuel Abbott,
Ansonia Attleboro Bailey Banks & Biddle; Birge,
Gilbert Birge, Mallory
Birge, Peck Boardman & Dunbar Boardman & Wells Brewster & Ingrahams
Bridgeport
Chauncey Boardman Chauncey Jerome Chelsea Chicago Colonial of Zeeland
David Wood Dyer, Wadsworth E. Howard E & A Ingrahams Elgin Elias Ingraham;
Eli Terry E N Welch F Kroeber Franklin General Electric
General Time
H.C. Thompson Harris & Mallow, Heman Clark Herschede Hotchkiss and Benedict
Howard Miller Jennings Brothers Joyce Bros. & Co. Lawson Luman Watson
Masterclock
Munger and Benedict National Time and Signal New England New Haven
Parker & Whipple Pomeroy, Ray and Ingraham Reeves Ridgeway Riley Whiting;
Samuel Whiting; Salem Sangamo Self Winding Clock Company;
Sempire Seth Thomas Sessions Standard Electric Time Company
United Waltham Warren Waterbury Western, Westclox; William L
Gilbert
Williams, Orton & Preston Wood Art Weursch Elderhorst Bells
Returns Accepted for this item if it's within 30 Days